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Woman wrapped in a blanket warming her hands near a space heater because her heater is blowing cold air.
Heating, HVAC Systems, Maintenance

Why Is My Heater Blowing Cold Air?

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If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Why is my heater blowing cold air?” while shivering inside your own home, you’re not alone. It’s one of the most common calls we get at C&R Services, and believe me—nothing tests your patience faster than a furnace that suddenly forgets its job. The good news? In most cases, the fix is easier than you’d expect. Let’s walk through the most likely reasons, what you can check first, and when it’s time to call a pro. Why Is My Heater Blowing Cold Air Instead of Warm Air? When your heater starts blowing cold air, the issue usually falls into one of three categories—settings, airflow, or system malfunction. Think of it like a chain: if one link breaks, the whole thing stops working as it should. Here are the most common culprits we see: The Thermostat Is Set IncorrectlyIt might sound obvious, but double-check your thermostat. Make sure it’s on “Heat” mode and not “Fan Only.” In fan mode, the blower keeps running even when the furnace isn’t heating, which can make it feel like the system’s blowing cold air. (Happens more often than people admit—I’ve seen it plenty of times during service calls!) The Furnace Filter Is CloggedA dirty filter restricts airflow and can cause your furnace to overheat. When that happens, safety controls shut down the burner but keep the fan running—pushing cool air instead of warm. Swap your filter every 1–3 months to keep air moving freely. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends regular filter changes for better efficiency and indoor air quality. The Pilot Light or Igniter Failed If your system uses a pilot light, check to see if it’s still lit. For modern systems, electronic igniters can wear out too. Without ignition, your furnace can’t produce heat—so the fan just circulates room-temperature air. If you’ve already ruled out the thermostat and filter but your system still won’t ignite, it might be a deeper issue. You can read our post on what to do if your furnace is not turning on for a step-by-step look at what might be causing the problem and when it’s time to call for service. Airflow Issues That Can Make a Heater Blow Cold Air Restricted airflow is one of those sneaky problems that doesn’t always seem serious at first. But it can lead to costly repairs if ignored. Blocked Vents or Registers: Make sure furniture or rugs aren’t covering vents. You’d be surprised how often we find a couch hiding the main supply vent. Leaky Ductwork: If your ducts are damaged or poorly sealed, warm air escapes before reaching your rooms. A quick duct inspection by a professional can uncover hidden leaks. Return Air Problems: A blocked return vent means your system can’t pull in enough air to heat properly. (Here’s a quick technician tip: when one room is way colder than others, it’s almost always a vent or duct issue.) If you’ve ever wondered how all that heated air actually travels through your home, take a look at our explainer on what forced air heating is and how it works. It breaks down the process behind your duct system and shows why airflow balance is so important for comfort and efficiency. Why Is My Heater Blowing Cold Air When It Starts Up? Sometimes, your heater may blow cool air briefly before warming up. This isn’t always a problem. When your system first kicks on, it needs a few seconds to heat the air in the ducts. If the air stays cold beyond a minute or two, though, it’s worth investigating. Another possible cause is a malfunctioning flame sensor—a small part that confirms the burner is lit. When it gets dirty or fails, it shuts the flame off early, leaving you with nothing but cold air. You can learn more about how modern furnaces and burners work from the U.S. Department of Energy’s furnace and boiler guide. Electrical or Gas Supply Problems When all else fails, check the basics: is the furnace actually getting power or gas? A tripped breaker, closed gas valve, or disconnected switch can stop heat production in an instant. If you’re not comfortable checking those, it’s best to call a professional like C&R Services. We’ll safely test the system and make sure you’re not dealing with something dangerous. When to Call a Professional If you’ve checked your thermostat, replaced your filter, and confirmed your pilot light—but your heater’s still blowing cold air—don’t keep running it. Prolonged operation can overheat components, crack a heat exchanger, or trigger safety shutoffs. At C&R Services, we use diagnostic tools to pinpoint the cause quickly. Whether it’s a faulty control board, a pressure switch problem, or an airflow restriction deep in the ductwork, we’ll get it fixed the right way. (And yes, we’ve seen it all—from nests in vents to furnace panels taped shut. You name it, we’ve found it.) If your system just isn’t keeping up, it may be time to schedule professional heating repair services. Our team will inspect, diagnose, and restore your system to full heat—safely and efficiently. Preventing Future Cold-Air Problems Regular maintenance makes a huge difference. Schedule a professional tune-up each fall to catch small issues before they become big ones. Cleaning burners, checking sensors, and inspecting venting systems helps keep your heater running efficiently all season long. Simple habits—like replacing filters and keeping vents clear—go a long way toward preventing cold air surprises. Why Is My Heater Blowing Cold Air? The Takeaway If you’ve been wondering why your heater is blowing cold air, start with the easy checks: thermostat mode, filters, and pilot light. If none of those solve it, don’t wait—have a licensed technician inspect your system before the next cold front hits. For reliable, honest heating repair, contact C&R Services. We proudly serve Tyler and all of East Texas, and we’ll make sure your home stays warm and safe all winter long. Need help now? Contact us today to schedule your service or request an inspection. FAQs About

Technician repairing home furnace after system not turning on
Heating, Maintenance, Seasonal Tips

Furnace Not Turning On? Here’s What to Check First

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If you’ve found yourself dealing with a furnace not turning on in the middle of a cold morning, you’re not alone. As someone who’s worked on heating systems for years here at C&R Services, I’ve seen this exact issue pop up more times than I can count. It’s frustrating—but the good news is, it’s often something simple. Before you panic or call for emergency service, there are a few things you can safely check yourself. Common Reasons Your Furnace Is Not Turning On These are the most frequent causes I see in the field when homeowners call about their furnace not turning on. Start with the easy ones—you might save yourself a service call. 1. Furnace Not Turning On? Check the Thermostat Settings Let’s start with the obvious, because it really does happen: the thermostat. Make sure it’s set to “heat” and that the temperature is higher than the current room reading. It sounds simple, but I’ve walked into homes where the system was perfectly fine—the thermostat just wasn’t communicating correctly. If your thermostat runs on batteries, swap them out. Weak batteries can cause the unit to lose its signal to the furnace. Also, if it’s a smart thermostat, check the Wi-Fi connection and any scheduling settings that might delay the heating cycle. If you’re unsure how to change your system’s mode, here’s a quick guide on switching your AC to heat properly that walks you through the process step by step. (Technician tip: sometimes, simply switching the system to off for 30 seconds and turning it back on resets everything.) 2. Inspect the Furnace Power Switch and Breaker When your furnace not turning on has you stumped, check the power first. There’s usually a wall switch near the furnace that looks like a regular light switch—it controls the power to the unit. Make sure it’s in the “on” position. Next, head to your electrical panel. If the furnace breaker is tripped, reset it once. If it trips again, that could signal an electrical short or internal issue that needs professional attention from C&R Services. 3. Look at the Furnace Filter A dirty air filter is one of the most common reasons for furnace problems. When the filter clogs, it restricts airflow and can cause the system to overheat and shut down as a safety measure. Pull the filter out and hold it up to the light. If you can’t see through it, replace it. Regular filter changes—every one to three months depending on usage—can prevent your furnace not turning on and save energy at the same time. For guidance on keeping your heating system efficient, the U.S. Department of Energy’s fall and winter energy-saving tips recommend checking your furnace filter monthly and replacing it when it’s dirty to maintain proper airflow and performance. 4. Inspect the Pilot Light or Ignition System If you have an older gas furnace, check the pilot light. It should burn a steady blue flame. If it’s out, follow your manufacturer’s relighting instructions carefully. For newer high-efficiency systems, look for electronic ignition issues instead. These models use flame sensors and hot surface igniters that can fail or get dirty over time. If you’re not comfortable checking these components, it’s best to call a certified technician at C&R Services to handle it safely. 5. Check for Blocked Vents or Air Intakes Sometimes, the problem isn’t inside the furnace—it’s outside. Snow, debris, or even leaves can block the air intake or exhaust vent on modern systems, triggering safety sensors that stop the furnace from firing. Take a walk around the exterior of your home and make sure those PVC pipes are clear. A quick cleanup could be the difference between no heat and a warm, cozy night. 6. Listen for Unusual Noises or Smells When troubleshooting a furnace not turning on, your senses can tell you a lot. If you hear clicking but no ignition, the problem might lie with the igniter or gas valve. A burning smell after startup can signal dust burning off—but if it persists or smells like gas, turn off the system and call for help immediately. For gas-related safety info, see the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission’s furnace and home heating tips. It’s always better to err on the side of caution. 7. When to Call a Professional If you’ve checked everything and your furnace not turning on still has you puzzled, it’s time to bring in a professional. Issues like faulty control boards, bad blower motors, or cracked heat exchangers aren’t DIY-friendly and can pose safety risks. At C&R Services, we handle all kinds of heating repair and diagnostic work. Whether it’s an electrical fault, a gas flow issue, or a sensor problem, we’ll get to the root of it quickly. And we always check for safety hazards like carbon monoxide leaks during every service call. If your furnace is older and this isn’t its first hiccup, it might be nearing the end of its lifespan. Learn more about how long furnaces typically last before replacement so you can plan ahead and avoid sudden breakdowns. Keep Your Furnace Running Smoothly Routine maintenance can prevent most situations that result in a furnace not turning on. Schedule seasonal tune-ups before winter hits. We inspect igniters, test safety switches, clean flame sensors, and verify gas pressure. These steps keep your furnace efficient and reliable when you need it most. If you’re in Tyler or anywhere in East Texas, the team at C&R Services is here to help with professional furnace services and seasonal maintenance that keep your system reliable year-round. Contact us today to schedule your appointment or request emergency repair. FAQs When Your Furnace Is Not Turning On If you’re still scratching your head after checking everything, here are a few questions homeowners often ask us: When your furnace not turning on leaves you cold and confused, remember—small details make a big difference. And if the fix isn’t simple, C&R Services is just a call away. We’ll get the heat back on

Technician inspecting a furnace during maintenance to show how long furnaces last
Heating, Maintenance, Replacement, Seasonal Tips

How Long Do Furnaces Last? Lifespan, Signs, and Tips

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If you’re wondering how long furnaces last, you’re not alone. We hear this question from homeowners all the time—especially when temperatures start to dip and heating bills go up. The truth is, most people don’t think about their furnace until something goes wrong. But knowing the average lifespan of a furnace, plus what affects it, can help you plan ahead and avoid surprise breakdowns. At C&R Services, we’ve worked on thousands of heating systems, and we’ve learned what really makes the difference between a short-lived unit and one that runs strong for years. Let’s dive into what affects furnace lifespan, signs yours may be near the end, and how to get the most out of your system. How Long Do Furnaces Last on Average? In general, the average gas furnace lasts between 15 to 20 years. Electric furnaces can sometimes stretch to 20–30 years, but they usually cost more to run. High-efficiency systems might not last quite as long due to more complex components—but they’ll save you money on energy bills in the meantime. That said, those are just averages. We’ve seen some furnaces in great shape at 25 years, and others on their last leg at 10. It all depends on how the system was installed, maintained, and used. Most homes today use a forced air heating system, which moves warm air through ducts and vents. If you’d like to learn more, check out our post on what forced air heating is and how it works. What Determines How Long Furnaces Last? Here’s what we’ve seen over and over again in the field: 1. Maintenance Schedule Annual maintenance is the single biggest factor. A neglected furnace will wear out faster, no matter how well it was built. Regular tune-ups catch small issues before they turn into major problems. (Think of it like changing the oil in your car.) ENERGY STAR offers a helpful maintenance checklist that outlines what a full furnace service should include. 2. Airflow and Filter Changes Clogged filters strain your blower motor and reduce efficiency. Changing filters every 1–3 months (depending on usage and filter type) makes a noticeable difference. We always recommend setting a reminder on your phone—it’s easy to forget. 3. Proper Installation Even the best furnace won’t last if it was poorly installed. Undersized or oversized systems wear down quickly, and poor ductwork can force the system to work harder than it should. That’s why we always emphasize proper sizing and layout design at C&R Services. 4. Local Climate and Usage Colder climates naturally put more stress on a furnace. If your system runs daily for 6+ months a year, it’s doing more work—and that adds up. That’s also why it’s smart to plan ahead if you live in a region with harsh winters. Signs Your Furnace Is Near the End Even if your furnace is still running, there are a few telltale signs it may be time to start thinking about a replacement: Rising heating bills despite normal usage Frequent repairs in the last 2–3 years Strange noises like banging, rattling, or humming Uneven heating throughout the house System age over 15 years You don’t have to panic—but if you’re seeing two or more of these signs, it’s time for an inspection. Learn more about our furnace services to see how C&R Services can help keep your system running safely and efficiently. We’ve helped a lot of homeowners weigh the cost of repairs versus replacement, and sometimes, a new furnace is the more cost-effective option long term. How Long Do Furnaces Last Without Regular Maintenance? If you’ve been skipping annual tune-ups, trust me—it’s more common than you think, but it really affects how long furnaces last. Without proper care, dirt buildup, worn parts, and airflow issues can shorten a furnace’s lifespan by several years. At C&R Services, we’ve seen well-built systems fail early simply because they went too long without service. On the flip side, we’ve seen units over 20 years old still running strong thanks to consistent maintenance. Regular inspections keep efficiency high, reduce wear, and prevent those surprise mid-winter breakdowns nobody wants. If you’re not sure when your furnace was last checked, that’s your cue to schedule a visit. It’s one of the simplest ways to extend how long your furnace lasts. How Long Do Furnaces Last? Final Thoughts from the Field In our experience at C&R Services, how long furnaces last depends on the decisions you make early on—installation, maintenance, and daily use all play a role. But even with the best care, no furnace lasts forever. Knowing when it’s time to start planning for a replacement can help you avoid emergencies, keep your home comfortable, and make smart financial choices. If you’re not sure where your furnace stands, we’d be happy to take a look and give you an honest assessment. Whether you need routine service or you’re ready for something new, our team’s here to help. Contact C&R Services today to schedule a furnace inspection or consultation. Frequently Asked Questions Here are a few questions we often hear from customers trying to plan ahead for their heating system: If you’re getting ready to turn on your heating system for the season, our guide on how to switch your AC to heat walks you through each step safely. C&R Services proudly serves homeowners across East Texas, but this guide is designed to help families everywhere. When it comes to heating your home safely and efficiently, we believe everyone deserves clear, reliable information. If you’re in East Texas and have questions or need trusted furnace service, reach out to us anytime—we’re always happy to help.

Forced air heating system with furnace and insulated ductwork installed in a residential attic.
HVAC Systems, Indoor Air Quality, Maintenance

What Is Forced Air Heating and How Does It Work?

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When homeowners ask, “what is forced air heating?” it’s usually because they’ve heard the term but aren’t sure what sets it apart. At C&R Services, we get this question a lot—especially from people trying to understand how their HVAC system really keeps them comfortable. The truth is, forced air heating is one of the most common and effective ways to warm a home, but it’s often misunderstood. Let’s break it down in plain language and talk about how it works, why it’s popular, and when it might be time to get yours checked. What Is Forced Air Heating? In simple terms, forced air heating is a system that uses air as the medium for distributing heat throughout your home. The furnace heats the air, and a blower pushes that warm air through ducts and out of vents in each room. Pretty simple, right? Unlike radiant or baseboard heating systems, which rely on surfaces to transfer heat, forced air systems move warmth through airflow. Because of that, they heat your space faster and maintain more consistent temperatures. That warm rush of air you feel when the furnace starts up? That’s your forced air system distributing heat through the ducts. How Forced Air Heating Works Step-by-Step Here’s what happens behind the scenes every time your thermostat calls for heat: The thermostat signals your furnace. Once the temperature dips below your setting, the furnace turns on. The air gets heated. This happens through a gas burner or electric element inside the unit. The blower motor kicks in. It forces that warm air through your home’s duct system. Air circulates back. Cool air returns through intake vents to be reheated and recirculated. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, this cycle keeps indoor air balanced while maintaining efficiency—especially when your ducts are sealed and your filters are clean. Once you understand that basic airflow cycle, switching between heating and cooling makes a lot more sense. When the seasons change, knowing how to properly switch your system from AC to heat helps prevent thermostat mix-ups and airflow issues—two of the most common reasons homeowners call us for service. Advantages of a Forced Air Heating System Forced air heating systems have stood the test of time because they’re reliable, efficient, and versatile. Here are a few reasons why so many homes use them: Energy Efficiency: Newer furnaces can reach up to 98% efficiency, saving energy and lowering bills. Fast Heating: Warm air circulates quickly, making forced air one of the fastest heating methods available. Easy Integration: You can add central air conditioning or indoor air quality upgrades using the same ductwork. Consistent Comfort: Even temperatures and proper humidity levels make your home feel just right. At C&R Services, we’ve installed, maintained, and repaired countless forced air systems over the years. When these systems are properly sized and maintained, they can last for decades. Common Forced Air Heating Problems (and What We See Most Often) Even the best systems need a little attention from time to time. The most common issues we see include dirty filters, leaky ducts, and worn-out blower motors. Sometimes, it’s as simple as a thermostat that needs recalibrating. Here’s a little insider tip: If your system starts making strange noises or blowing cold air, don’t ignore it. Small issues tend to become big repairs fast. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), proper HVAC operation and maintenance play a major role in supporting healthy indoor air quality. Regular filter changes and inspections help systems run efficiently while keeping air cleaner. Even a small amount of dust or buildup in your ductwork can reduce airflow and strain the system, which is why regular maintenance makes such a difference. Maintaining Your Forced Air System To keep your system running smoothly, you’ll want to: Replace filters every 1–3 months. Schedule annual furnace maintenance. Check duct seals for leaks or gaps. Keep supply and return vents unobstructed. These small steps go a long way toward keeping your forced air system efficient and reliable all season long. Why Proper Airflow Matters If you’ve ever had rooms that feel warmer or cooler than others, airflow imbalance might be the culprit. Forced air systems depend on clean ducts and balanced registers. Adjusting dampers or adding zoning controls can make a huge difference in comfort and energy efficiency. At C&R Services, we often recommend a professional airflow test. It’s one of the easiest ways to spot hidden inefficiencies—and it can save homeowners real money over time. When to Call the Pros If your forced air heating system struggles to keep up or seems louder than usual, that’s a good time to call a professional. Our trained HVAC technicians at C&R Services can diagnose the issue quickly and get your heat back on track without unnecessary parts or guesswork. You can explore our full range of heating services on our Heating Services page. Final Thoughts So, what is forced air heating, really? It’s the tried-and-true backbone of modern home comfort—a system designed to keep warm air flowing efficiently through every room. Whether you’re dealing with an older furnace or exploring energy-efficient replacements, understanding how your system works helps you make better choices. If your home isn’t staying as comfortable as it should, or you’re curious about upgrading your setup, contact C&R Services today. Our experienced team is ready to inspect, repair, or install a forced air system that fits your home perfectly. We proudly serve homeowners in Tyler, TX, and throughout the surrounding East Texas communities. Frequently Asked Questions Before you go, here are a few common questions we get from customers: Ready to schedule service or learn more about your system? Reach out to C&R Services today to get started.

C&R Services - What Does Freon Smell Like and Is It Dangerous? 1
Air Conditioning, Indoor Air Quality, Maintenance

What Does Freon Smell Like and Is It Dangerous?

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If you’ve ever wondered, what does Freon smell like, you’re not alone. As HVAC technicians at C&R Services, we get this question all the time—usually from homeowners who catch an odd odor near their vents or outdoor unit and aren’t quite sure what it means. The truth is, Freon (the common name for refrigerant) shouldn’t have a strong, lingering smell at all. When you do notice something unusual, it’s worth paying attention, because it could signal a leak or another issue in your system. What Does Freon Smell Like? In most cases, Freon has a faint, sweet, or chloroform-like scent. It’s subtle enough that many people barely notice it—until a leak grows larger. If the odor becomes stronger or more chemical in nature, that’s often a sign of escaping refrigerant gas. Some people also describe the smell as slightly metallic or musty. Because everyone’s sense of smell is different, there’s no single description that fits all. However, if you ever catch a scent that seems off when your AC is running, it’s a good idea to have a technician from C&R Services take a closer look. (Quick aside: I’ve had customers call it “pool water meets car exhaust”—not exactly the kind of air you want indoors!) Why a Freon Leak Is Dangerous Even small refrigerant leaks can pose serious risks. Exposure to concentrated refrigerant gases can cause dizziness, nausea, and, in severe cases, asphyxiation in confined spaces. Besides the health hazards, leaks are harmful to the environment and can damage your HVAC system’s compressor over time. When refrigerant escapes, your system loses pressure and efficiency. That means longer run times, higher energy bills, and reduced cooling power—especially during hot summer days when you need your AC most. What Does Freon Smell Like During a Leak? You might not always smell Freon right away, but other symptoms can help you spot trouble early: Weak airflow or uneven cooling throughout the house Hissing or bubbling sounds coming from the indoor or outdoor unit Higher electricity bills with no obvious reason Frozen coils or ice buildup on your refrigerant lines A sweet or chemical odor, especially near vents If you notice any of these issues—or if you’re still asking yourself, what does Freon smell like—it’s best to schedule a professional inspection. At C&R Services, we use leak detection tools that pinpoint the source safely and accurately. What to Do if You Smell Freon First, open a few windows to get fresh air circulating. Then, turn off your HVAC system to prevent more refrigerant from escaping. Avoid trying to fix it yourself—refrigerant handling requires EPA certification and specialized equipment. Next, call a licensed HVAC technician. A professional can identify the leak, recover and replace lost refrigerant, and ensure your system runs at the proper pressure again. If your system isn’t cooling properly, you may need professional AC repair to restore comfort and efficiency. For more information on refrigerant safety and regulations, visit the EPA’s page on Managing Refrigerant in Stationary Equipment. Preventing Future Leaks Regular AC maintenance is the best way to prevent leaks before they start. During a tune-up, a technician checks your refrigerant lines, coil condition, and system pressure to keep everything running smoothly. At C&R Services, we recommend scheduling seasonal maintenance before summer hits. (Trust me, you don’t want to find out your system’s low on refrigerant when it’s 95°F outside.) For a practical guide to preparing your home for seasonal temperature changes, you can also check the Department of Energy’s home cooling tips for more advice. Is It Safe to Breathe Freon? In short—no. While short exposure to small amounts may not cause major harm, breathing in refrigerant gas intentionally or for long periods is extremely dangerous. It can displace oxygen, leading to headaches, dizziness, or worse. That’s one reason professional HVAC technicians wear protective gear when handling refrigerants. So, if you ever detect a chemical odor near your vents, don’t ignore it. It’s always better to be cautious and call an expert. When to Call the Experts: What Does Freon Smell Like and Is It Dangerous? Strange smells, ice buildup, or uneven cooling usually mean something’s off inside your HVAC system. The good news? Most issues are quick fixes when caught early. Our crew at C&R Services can track down the problem fast and get your system running smoothly again. Whether you’re dealing with weak cooling, unusual odors, or rising energy bills, our team offers complete HVAC services in Tyler and East TX to keep your system running smoothly. Call us today at (903) 204-7571 or reach out online to schedule service and keep your home safe, comfortable, and efficient. We proudly serve Tyler, TX, and the surrounding East Texas communities—but we’re always happy to share our expertise with homeowners nationwide. FAQs If you’ve been wondering what does Freon smell like, now you know it’s more than just an odd odor—it’s a potential warning sign. Don’t wait for it to get worse; contact C&R Services today for expert help and dependable HVAC care.

C&R Services - What Is EM Heat and When Should You Use It?
Heat Pumps, Heating, Thermostats

What Is EM Heat and When Should You Use It?

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If you’ve ever glanced at your thermostat and seen “EM Heat,” you’ve probably wondered what it actually means. At C&R Services, we get that question a lot—especially when the weather suddenly turns cold. So, what is EM heat in the first place? In simple terms, it’s your system’s backup heating mode—something that kicks in when your heat pump can’t pull enough warmth from the air outside. Now, that backup feature can be a lifesaver on a freezing morning, but it also uses more electricity than normal heating. Let’s go over how it works, when to use it, and how to keep it from driving up your energy bill. What Is EM Heat on a Thermostat? The term EM heat stands for emergency heat. It’s a backup heating mode on a heat pump system. When outdoor temperatures get too low or the main heat pump can’t operate efficiently, your thermostat can switch to emergency heat—usually powered by electric resistance coils or a gas furnace backup. So, what is emergency heat exactly? It’s the system’s way of saying, “Your heat pump needs help right now.” Instead of transferring warmth from outside air, emergency heat generates its own heat. That’s why it uses more energy and runs up higher electric bills. (Quick tip from the field—many homeowners accidentally turn on emergency heat manually, thinking it’ll heat their home faster. It will, but you’ll pay for it later when the power bill arrives.) How Emergency Heat Works When your heat pump can’t pull enough warmth from the air, the backup heating source steps in automatically. For most systems, this is electric resistance heating inside the air handler. Step 1: Heat Pump Struggles in Extreme Cold Heat pumps are efficient, but they rely on outdoor air for warmth. Once the air gets too cold, the system needs help. Step 2: EM Heat Activates At this point, emergency heat turns on to keep your indoor temperature stable. Your thermostat might display “AUX” or “EM Heat” to indicate the switch. If you’ve ever wondered how your system transitions between cooling and heating in the first place, check out our related article on how to switch your AC to heat. It’s a quick, step-by-step guide that explains thermostat modes and helps you avoid common seasonal mix-ups. Step 3: Higher Power Consumption Because resistance heating doesn’t transfer heat—it creates it—it’s much less efficient. During normal operation, your heat pump moves heat from outdoors into your home, which the U.S. Department of Energy notes is far more energy-efficient than generating heat directly. When EM heat turns on, however, the system switches to that less efficient electric resistance mode, which is why energy use climbs quickly. When Should You Use EM Heat? There are two main scenarios when it’s appropriate to switch to EM heat manually: Your outdoor unit isn’t working.If the heat pump freezes over, trips a breaker, or stops running altogether, emergency heat will keep your home warm until repairs are made. Your system can’t defrost itself.Sometimes, the outdoor coil ices up in extreme conditions. Switching to emergency heat can prevent further freezing while you call for service. Otherwise, let your thermostat handle it automatically. Most modern systems will engage auxiliary or emergency heat on their own when needed. (From experience—if your emergency heat runs constantly for days, something’s off. It might be a sensor, refrigerant charge, or airflow issue.) Why EM Heat Shouldn’t Run All the Time It’s tempting to think “more heat = better comfort,” but EM heat is only meant for short-term use. It’s like driving your car in first gear all week—technically possible, but inefficient and stressful on the system. If you find emergency heat staying on for long stretches, have your system checked. At C&R Services, we often find simple causes: a dirty filter, blocked outdoor coil, or faulty thermostat setting. Fixing these can save hundreds of dollars in wasted energy. For added protection, the U.S. Department of Energy recommends scheduling seasonal maintenance to keep your heat pump and backup systems balanced and efficient. Troubleshooting: What To Do If EM Heat Turns On Unexpectedly Step 1: Check Thermostat Settings Make sure it’s not accidentally set to emergency heat manually. Step 2: Inspect Airflow Replace dirty filters and clear vents. Restricted airflow makes your system work harder than necessary. Step 3: Call a Technician If EM heat keeps coming on without extreme weather, something inside the system needs attention. That’s where we come in. At C&R Services, our licensed technicians can test sensors, defrost cycles, and backup heating elements to ensure your system operates safely and efficiently. When to Call for Help If your heat pump is stuck in EM heat mode, or you’re unsure when to use it, don’t wait until the next cold front. Proper troubleshooting keeps your home comfortable and prevents costly wear on your system. Reach out to C&R Services—we handle heat pump services such as diagnostics, repair, and maintenance with precision and honesty. Final Thoughts So, what is EM heat? It’s your heat pump’s emergency backup for extreme conditions or system failures. While it’s there for safety and comfort, it’s not meant for everyday heating. Use it sparingly, and schedule regular maintenance to avoid relying on it too often. If you think your system is running on emergency heat more than it should, contact C&R Services today for expert inspection and support. We’re proud to serve homeowners across East Texas—keeping comfort steady through every season. Call us today at (903) 204-7571 to schedule your heat pump service or maintenance. FAQs Here are a few quick answers to the most common questions we get about EM heat and how to use it properly.

C&R Services - How to Switch Your AC to Heat: Step-by-Step Guide
Air Conditioning, Heating, Seasonal Tips, Thermostats

How to Switch Your AC to Heat: Step-by-Step Guide

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When the weather starts changing, it’s easy to forget that your HVAC system needs a little adjustment too. Every fall, we get calls from homeowners wondering how to switch from AC to heat without accidentally triggering an error code or blowing cold air. Trust us — it happens more often than you’d think. At C&R Services, we help families make the transition every year, and the good news is that it’s usually a simple process once you know what to check. Understanding How Your System Switches from AC to Heat Before you start flipping switches or pushing buttons, it helps to know what’s happening inside your system. When you switch from AC to heat, your thermostat signals your indoor and outdoor units to reverse their roles. Instead of pulling warm air out of your home, your heat pump or furnace begins generating warmth and distributing it through your ducts. (Quick tip—many homeowners forget to change their thermostat setting from Cool to Heat. It sounds obvious, but we’ve seen seasoned homeowners miss it after a long summer.) According to the U.S. Department of Energy, setting and programming your thermostat correctly can improve both comfort and efficiency. That means fewer surprises when temperatures swing overnight. Step 1: Set Your Thermostat to Heat Mode The first step in switching from AC to heat is updating your thermostat. Most modern thermostats have clearly labeled Cool, Heat, and Auto settings. If your system doesn’t respond immediately, don’t panic—it can take a minute for the system to recalibrate. For smart thermostats, double-check your app or schedule settings to make sure the system won’t automatically revert back to cooling mode. We’ve had more than one customer think their system was broken when it was just following a programmed schedule. Step 2: Adjust the Temperature Gradually When Going from AC to Heat When you move your system from AC to heat, avoid setting the temperature 10 degrees higher all at once. A gradual adjustment—say two or three degrees at a time—helps the system switch smoothly and reduces strain. This small change can extend the life of your components and prevent uneven heating across your home. Step 3: Listen and Observe After Switching from AC to Heat Once you’ve made the switch, stand near your vents and listen. You should hear a gentle hum or soft airflow within a few minutes. If you hear metallic clanks, buzzing, or smell burning dust, don’t worry right away—some odor is normal when the heating elements warm up for the first time in months. However, if it lingers, it’s worth calling a technician to take a look. At C&R Services, we always tell customers: trust your senses. If something sounds or smells off, there’s probably a reason. Step 4: Check Airflow and Filters When you go from AC to heat, airflow becomes even more important. Dirty or clogged filters restrict warm air and can trigger system shutdowns or short cycles. Replace your filters at the start of the season or at least every 90 days. For better indoor air quality and efficiency, most HVAC pros recommend using filters with a MERV-13 rating or higher—if your system can handle it. According to ASHRAE’s guidelines, airflow and system capacity should always be factored in when upgrading your filter. Step 5: Test Your Heat Pump or Furnace If your system includes a heat pump, switching from AC to heat is as simple as flipping the mode on your thermostat. The reversing valve changes direction automatically. But if you have a gas furnace, you’ll want to ensure your pilot light or ignition system is working correctly before you rely on it full-time. We’ve had homeowners call in panic when they smell that first puff of dust burning off the coils—it’s totally normal. That smell usually disappears after a few minutes of running the heat. However, if your furnace won’t ignite or keeps blowing cold air, it’s time to schedule professional heating repair. When to Call a Professional If your thermostat doesn’t respond, your vents stay cold, or your breaker keeps tripping, it’s time to call for help. Sometimes, the problem is minor—like a loose wire or blocked intake. But it can also point to something more serious, such as a failed heat pump valve or dirty sensors. C&R Services handles all types of HVAC issues, and our team can make sure your system transitions safely and efficiently between seasons. Keep Your System Ready for Every Season Making the switch from AC to heat isn’t complicated, but it’s one of those small tasks that can make a big difference in comfort and reliability. Your cooling system worked hard all summer, so now’s the perfect time to shift focus to heating maintenance before cooler weather sets in. And when spring rolls around again, don’t forget to schedule your AC maintenance to keep both systems running at their best year-round. Contact C&R Services If you’re unsure how to switch your system from AC to heat or your furnace just won’t cooperate, our team can help. We offer fast, reliable HVAC repair and maintenance throughout East Texas. Call (903) 204-7571 or schedule your appointment online today. Stay comfortable through every season with C&R Services. Frequently Asked Questions Switching from AC to heat is a small seasonal task that saves big in comfort and peace of mind. And when in doubt, don’t hesitate to call C&R Services. We’re your trusted HVAC experts in Tyler and throughout East Texas. We’re here to make sure your system transitions smoothly and keeps your home comfortable year-round. Still have questions about switching from AC to heat? Here are a few common ones we hear from homeowners every fall:

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Surviving the Scorching Summers in Tyler, Texas

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Tyler, Texas sits at the heart of Tyler Texas and is known for its vibrant roses, rich history—and its intense summer heat. The city’s humid subtropical climate brings months of soaring temperatures and sticky humidity that can test even the most reliable air conditioning systems. How Hot Does It Really Get in Tyler? From June through August, Tyler regularly sees daytime highs in the 90s °F (32–35 °C). August is often the hottest month, with temperatures climbing toward 94 °F and sometimes topping 100 °F during prolonged heat waves. Nights bring little relief, with lows often remaining in the mid-70s. This constant heat means homes and businesses rely heavily on cooling systems to stay comfortable all summer long. Humidity: The Hidden Challenge Heat alone is tough, but Tyler’s high humidity makes it feel even hotter. Average summer humidity hovers between 65%–70%, pushing the “real feel” temperature far above what the thermometer shows. High humidity also encourages indoor moisture problems, mold, and allergens—making air quality and dehumidification just as important as cooling. Storms & Sudden Weather Shifts Summers in Tyler aren’t always dry. Sudden thunderstorms and heavy rains can occur throughout the season, sometimes bringing strong winds or hail. These weather swings can stress HVAC systems as they work overtime to maintain a steady indoor climate. Why This Matters for Your Home or Business The combination of extreme heat and high humidity means your air conditioning system is working harder and longer. Without proper maintenance, that can lead to: Higher energy bills Uneven indoor comfort Premature wear or breakdowns Tips for Staying Cool During Tyler Summers Schedule Pre-Season Tune-Ups: Make sure your AC is serviced before peak summer. Upgrade Insulation: Keep cool air inside and hot air out. Use Smart Thermostats: Adjust settings when you’re away to reduce load. Add Dehumidifiers: Control moisture in basements or high-humidity rooms. Ceiling Fans & Ventilation: Improve airflow to feel cooler without lowering the thermostat too much. Partner with a Trusted HVAC Expert Living in Tyler means preparing for months of intense summer heat. Partnering with a reliable heating and cooling company ensures your system runs efficiently, your indoor air stays healthy, and your family or employees remain comfortable no matter how high the temperature climbs. Stay Cool All Summer Whether you need a new high-efficiency system, quick repairs, or preventative maintenance, C&R Services provides trusted HVAC solutions throughout Tyler, Texas.  

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