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C&R Services - What Does Freon Smell Like and Is It Dangerous? 1
Air Conditioning, Indoor Air Quality, Maintenance

What Does Freon Smell Like and Is It Dangerous?

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If you’ve ever wondered, what does Freon smell like, you’re not alone. As HVAC technicians at C&R Services, we get this question all the time—usually from homeowners who catch an odd odor near their vents or outdoor unit and aren’t quite sure what it means. The truth is, Freon (the common name for refrigerant) shouldn’t have a strong, lingering smell at all. When you do notice something unusual, it’s worth paying attention, because it could signal a leak or another issue in your system. What Does Freon Smell Like? In most cases, Freon has a faint, sweet, or chloroform-like scent. It’s subtle enough that many people barely notice it—until a leak grows larger. If the odor becomes stronger or more chemical in nature, that’s often a sign of escaping refrigerant gas. Some people also describe the smell as slightly metallic or musty. Because everyone’s sense of smell is different, there’s no single description that fits all. However, if you ever catch a scent that seems off when your AC is running, it’s a good idea to have a technician from C&R Services take a closer look. (Quick aside: I’ve had customers call it “pool water meets car exhaust”—not exactly the kind of air you want indoors!) Why a Freon Leak Is Dangerous Even small refrigerant leaks can pose serious risks. Exposure to concentrated refrigerant gases can cause dizziness, nausea, and, in severe cases, asphyxiation in confined spaces. Besides the health hazards, leaks are harmful to the environment and can damage your HVAC system’s compressor over time. When refrigerant escapes, your system loses pressure and efficiency. That means longer run times, higher energy bills, and reduced cooling power—especially during hot summer days when you need your AC most. What Does Freon Smell Like During a Leak? You might not always smell Freon right away, but other symptoms can help you spot trouble early: Weak airflow or uneven cooling throughout the house Hissing or bubbling sounds coming from the indoor or outdoor unit Higher electricity bills with no obvious reason Frozen coils or ice buildup on your refrigerant lines A sweet or chemical odor, especially near vents If you notice any of these issues—or if you’re still asking yourself, what does Freon smell like—it’s best to schedule a professional inspection. At C&R Services, we use leak detection tools that pinpoint the source safely and accurately. What to Do if You Smell Freon First, open a few windows to get fresh air circulating. Then, turn off your HVAC system to prevent more refrigerant from escaping. Avoid trying to fix it yourself—refrigerant handling requires EPA certification and specialized equipment. Next, call a licensed HVAC technician. A professional can identify the leak, recover and replace lost refrigerant, and ensure your system runs at the proper pressure again. If your system isn’t cooling properly, you may need professional AC repair to restore comfort and efficiency. For more information on refrigerant safety and regulations, visit the EPA’s page on Managing Refrigerant in Stationary Equipment. Preventing Future Leaks Regular AC maintenance is the best way to prevent leaks before they start. During a tune-up, a technician checks your refrigerant lines, coil condition, and system pressure to keep everything running smoothly. At C&R Services, we recommend scheduling seasonal maintenance before summer hits. (Trust me, you don’t want to find out your system’s low on refrigerant when it’s 95°F outside.) For a practical guide to preparing your home for seasonal temperature changes, you can also check the Department of Energy’s home cooling tips for more advice. Is It Safe to Breathe Freon? In short—no. While short exposure to small amounts may not cause major harm, breathing in refrigerant gas intentionally or for long periods is extremely dangerous. It can displace oxygen, leading to headaches, dizziness, or worse. That’s one reason professional HVAC technicians wear protective gear when handling refrigerants. So, if you ever detect a chemical odor near your vents, don’t ignore it. It’s always better to be cautious and call an expert. When to Call the Experts: What Does Freon Smell Like and Is It Dangerous? Strange smells, ice buildup, or uneven cooling usually mean something’s off inside your HVAC system. The good news? Most issues are quick fixes when caught early. Our crew at C&R Services can track down the problem fast and get your system running smoothly again. Whether you’re dealing with weak cooling, unusual odors, or rising energy bills, our team offers complete HVAC services in Tyler and East TX to keep your system running smoothly. Call us today at (903) 204-7571 or reach out online to schedule service and keep your home safe, comfortable, and efficient. We proudly serve Tyler, TX, and the surrounding East Texas communities—but we’re always happy to share our expertise with homeowners nationwide. FAQs If you’ve been wondering what does Freon smell like, now you know it’s more than just an odd odor—it’s a potential warning sign. Don’t wait for it to get worse; contact C&R Services today for expert help and dependable HVAC care.

C&R Services - What Is EM Heat and When Should You Use It?
Heat Pumps, Heating, Thermostats

What Is EM Heat and When Should You Use It?

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If you’ve ever glanced at your thermostat and seen “EM Heat,” you’ve probably wondered what it actually means. At C&R Services, we get that question a lot—especially when the weather suddenly turns cold. So, what is EM heat in the first place? In simple terms, it’s your system’s backup heating mode—something that kicks in when your heat pump can’t pull enough warmth from the air outside. Now, that backup feature can be a lifesaver on a freezing morning, but it also uses more electricity than normal heating. Let’s go over how it works, when to use it, and how to keep it from driving up your energy bill. What Is EM Heat on a Thermostat? The term EM heat stands for emergency heat. It’s a backup heating mode on a heat pump system. When outdoor temperatures get too low or the main heat pump can’t operate efficiently, your thermostat can switch to emergency heat—usually powered by electric resistance coils or a gas furnace backup. So, what is emergency heat exactly? It’s the system’s way of saying, “Your heat pump needs help right now.” Instead of transferring warmth from outside air, emergency heat generates its own heat. That’s why it uses more energy and runs up higher electric bills. (Quick tip from the field—many homeowners accidentally turn on emergency heat manually, thinking it’ll heat their home faster. It will, but you’ll pay for it later when the power bill arrives.) How Emergency Heat Works When your heat pump can’t pull enough warmth from the air, the backup heating source steps in automatically. For most systems, this is electric resistance heating inside the air handler. Step 1: Heat Pump Struggles in Extreme Cold Heat pumps are efficient, but they rely on outdoor air for warmth. Once the air gets too cold, the system needs help. Step 2: EM Heat Activates At this point, emergency heat turns on to keep your indoor temperature stable. Your thermostat might display “AUX” or “EM Heat” to indicate the switch. If you’ve ever wondered how your system transitions between cooling and heating in the first place, check out our related article on how to switch your AC to heat. It’s a quick, step-by-step guide that explains thermostat modes and helps you avoid common seasonal mix-ups. Step 3: Higher Power Consumption Because resistance heating doesn’t transfer heat—it creates it—it’s much less efficient. During normal operation, your heat pump moves heat from outdoors into your home, which the U.S. Department of Energy notes is far more energy-efficient than generating heat directly. When EM heat turns on, however, the system switches to that less efficient electric resistance mode, which is why energy use climbs quickly. When Should You Use EM Heat? There are two main scenarios when it’s appropriate to switch to EM heat manually: Your outdoor unit isn’t working.If the heat pump freezes over, trips a breaker, or stops running altogether, emergency heat will keep your home warm until repairs are made. Your system can’t defrost itself.Sometimes, the outdoor coil ices up in extreme conditions. Switching to emergency heat can prevent further freezing while you call for service. Otherwise, let your thermostat handle it automatically. Most modern systems will engage auxiliary or emergency heat on their own when needed. (From experience—if your emergency heat runs constantly for days, something’s off. It might be a sensor, refrigerant charge, or airflow issue.) Why EM Heat Shouldn’t Run All the Time It’s tempting to think “more heat = better comfort,” but EM heat is only meant for short-term use. It’s like driving your car in first gear all week—technically possible, but inefficient and stressful on the system. If you find emergency heat staying on for long stretches, have your system checked. At C&R Services, we often find simple causes: a dirty filter, blocked outdoor coil, or faulty thermostat setting. Fixing these can save hundreds of dollars in wasted energy. For added protection, the U.S. Department of Energy recommends scheduling seasonal maintenance to keep your heat pump and backup systems balanced and efficient. Troubleshooting: What To Do If EM Heat Turns On Unexpectedly Step 1: Check Thermostat Settings Make sure it’s not accidentally set to emergency heat manually. Step 2: Inspect Airflow Replace dirty filters and clear vents. Restricted airflow makes your system work harder than necessary. Step 3: Call a Technician If EM heat keeps coming on without extreme weather, something inside the system needs attention. That’s where we come in. At C&R Services, our licensed technicians can test sensors, defrost cycles, and backup heating elements to ensure your system operates safely and efficiently. When to Call for Help If your heat pump is stuck in EM heat mode, or you’re unsure when to use it, don’t wait until the next cold front. Proper troubleshooting keeps your home comfortable and prevents costly wear on your system. Reach out to C&R Services—we handle heat pump services such as diagnostics, repair, and maintenance with precision and honesty. Final Thoughts So, what is EM heat? It’s your heat pump’s emergency backup for extreme conditions or system failures. While it’s there for safety and comfort, it’s not meant for everyday heating. Use it sparingly, and schedule regular maintenance to avoid relying on it too often. If you think your system is running on emergency heat more than it should, contact C&R Services today for expert inspection and support. We’re proud to serve homeowners across East Texas—keeping comfort steady through every season. Call us today at (903) 204-7571 to schedule your heat pump service or maintenance. FAQs Here are a few quick answers to the most common questions we get about EM heat and how to use it properly.

C&R Services - How to Switch Your AC to Heat: Step-by-Step Guide
Air Conditioning, Heating, Seasonal Tips, Thermostats

How to Switch Your AC to Heat: Step-by-Step Guide

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When the weather starts changing, it’s easy to forget that your HVAC system needs a little adjustment too. Every fall, we get calls from homeowners wondering how to switch from AC to heat without accidentally triggering an error code or blowing cold air. Trust us — it happens more often than you’d think. At C&R Services, we help families make the transition every year, and the good news is that it’s usually a simple process once you know what to check. Understanding How Your System Switches from AC to Heat Before you start flipping switches or pushing buttons, it helps to know what’s happening inside your system. When you switch from AC to heat, your thermostat signals your indoor and outdoor units to reverse their roles. Instead of pulling warm air out of your home, your heat pump or furnace begins generating warmth and distributing it through your ducts. (Quick tip—many homeowners forget to change their thermostat setting from Cool to Heat. It sounds obvious, but we’ve seen seasoned homeowners miss it after a long summer.) According to the U.S. Department of Energy, setting and programming your thermostat correctly can improve both comfort and efficiency. That means fewer surprises when temperatures swing overnight. Step 1: Set Your Thermostat to Heat Mode The first step in switching from AC to heat is updating your thermostat. Most modern thermostats have clearly labeled Cool, Heat, and Auto settings. If your system doesn’t respond immediately, don’t panic—it can take a minute for the system to recalibrate. For smart thermostats, double-check your app or schedule settings to make sure the system won’t automatically revert back to cooling mode. We’ve had more than one customer think their system was broken when it was just following a programmed schedule. Step 2: Adjust the Temperature Gradually When Going from AC to Heat When you move your system from AC to heat, avoid setting the temperature 10 degrees higher all at once. A gradual adjustment—say two or three degrees at a time—helps the system switch smoothly and reduces strain. This small change can extend the life of your components and prevent uneven heating across your home. Step 3: Listen and Observe After Switching from AC to Heat Once you’ve made the switch, stand near your vents and listen. You should hear a gentle hum or soft airflow within a few minutes. If you hear metallic clanks, buzzing, or smell burning dust, don’t worry right away—some odor is normal when the heating elements warm up for the first time in months. However, if it lingers, it’s worth calling a technician to take a look. At C&R Services, we always tell customers: trust your senses. If something sounds or smells off, there’s probably a reason. Step 4: Check Airflow and Filters When you go from AC to heat, airflow becomes even more important. Dirty or clogged filters restrict warm air and can trigger system shutdowns or short cycles. Replace your filters at the start of the season or at least every 90 days. For better indoor air quality and efficiency, most HVAC pros recommend using filters with a MERV-13 rating or higher—if your system can handle it. According to ASHRAE’s guidelines, airflow and system capacity should always be factored in when upgrading your filter. Step 5: Test Your Heat Pump or Furnace If your system includes a heat pump, switching from AC to heat is as simple as flipping the mode on your thermostat. The reversing valve changes direction automatically. But if you have a gas furnace, you’ll want to ensure your pilot light or ignition system is working correctly before you rely on it full-time. And if you need a clearer explanation of how a furnace generates heat, ignites, and pushes warm air through the home, our furnace guide walks through the entire process. We’ve had homeowners call in panic when they smell that first puff of dust burning off the coils—it’s totally normal. That smell usually disappears after a few minutes of running the heat. However, if your furnace won’t ignite or keeps blowing cold air, it’s time to schedule professional heating repair. When to Call a Professional If your thermostat doesn’t respond, your vents stay cold, or your breaker keeps tripping, it’s time to call for help. Sometimes, the problem is minor—like a loose wire or blocked intake. But it can also point to something more serious, such as a failed heat pump valve or dirty sensors. C&R Services handles all types of HVAC issues, and our team can make sure your system transitions safely and efficiently between seasons. Keep Your System Ready for Every Season Making the switch from AC to heat isn’t complicated, but it’s one of those small tasks that can make a big difference in comfort and reliability. Your cooling system worked hard all summer, so now’s the perfect time to shift focus to heating maintenance before cooler weather sets in. And when spring rolls around again, don’t forget to schedule your AC maintenance to keep both systems running at their best year-round. Contact C&R Services If you’re unsure how to switch your system from AC to heat or your furnace just won’t cooperate, our team can help. We offer fast, reliable HVAC repair and maintenance throughout East Texas. Call (903) 204-7571 or schedule your appointment online today. Stay comfortable through every season with C&R Services. Frequently Asked Questions Switching from AC to heat is a small seasonal task that saves big in comfort and peace of mind. And when in doubt, don’t hesitate to contact C&R Services. We’re your trusted HVAC experts in Tyler and throughout East Texas. We’re here to make sure your system transitions smoothly and keeps your home comfortable year-round. Still have questions about switching from AC to heat? Here are a few common ones we hear from homeowners every fall:

Uncategorized

Surviving the Scorching Summers in Tyler, Texas

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Tyler, Texas sits at the heart of Tyler Texas and is known for its vibrant roses, rich history—and its intense summer heat. The city’s humid subtropical climate brings months of soaring temperatures and sticky humidity that can test even the most reliable air conditioning systems. How Hot Does It Really Get in Tyler? From June through August, Tyler regularly sees daytime highs in the 90s °F (32–35 °C). August is often the hottest month, with temperatures climbing toward 94 °F and sometimes topping 100 °F during prolonged heat waves. Nights bring little relief, with lows often remaining in the mid-70s. This constant heat means homes and businesses rely heavily on cooling systems to stay comfortable all summer long. Humidity: The Hidden Challenge Heat alone is tough, but Tyler’s high humidity makes it feel even hotter. Average summer humidity hovers between 65%–70%, pushing the “real feel” temperature far above what the thermometer shows. High humidity also encourages indoor moisture problems, mold, and allergens—making air quality and dehumidification just as important as cooling. Storms & Sudden Weather Shifts Summers in Tyler aren’t always dry. Sudden thunderstorms and heavy rains can occur throughout the season, sometimes bringing strong winds or hail. These weather swings can stress HVAC systems as they work overtime to maintain a steady indoor climate. Why This Matters for Your Home or Business The combination of extreme heat and high humidity means your air conditioning system is working harder and longer. Without proper maintenance, that can lead to: Higher energy bills Uneven indoor comfort Premature wear or breakdowns Tips for Staying Cool During Tyler Summers Schedule Pre-Season Tune-Ups: Make sure your AC is serviced before peak summer. Upgrade Insulation: Keep cool air inside and hot air out. Use Smart Thermostats: Adjust settings when you’re away to reduce load. Add Dehumidifiers: Control moisture in basements or high-humidity rooms. Ceiling Fans & Ventilation: Improve airflow to feel cooler without lowering the thermostat too much. Partner with a Trusted HVAC Expert Living in Tyler means preparing for months of intense summer heat. Partnering with a reliable heating and cooling company ensures your system runs efficiently, your indoor air stays healthy, and your family or employees remain comfortable no matter how high the temperature climbs. Stay Cool All Summer Whether you need a new high-efficiency system, quick repairs, or preventative maintenance, C&R Services provides trusted HVAC solutions throughout Tyler, Texas.  

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